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Regional Italian : ウィキペディア英語版 | Regional Italian
Regional Italian, sometimes also called dialects of Italian, refers to regional〔Regional in the broad sense of the word; not to be confused with the Italian endonym for Italy's administrative units〕 varieties of the Italian language. The various forms of Regional Italian have features, most notably phonological, prosodic, and lexical that originate from the underlying substrate languages, the regional languages of Italy. The latter, especially those without political recognition, are customarily, though imprecisely, labeled dialects (), even though they are not dialects of Italian and are notably distinct from it.〔The existence of the regional languages of Italy far predates the establishment of the national language and hence they do not descend from Italian, nor are they varieties of Italian.〕 Tuscan, Corsican and Central Italian are in some respects not distant from Standard Italian in their linguistic features, because the latter was based on a somewhat polished form of Florentine. == Regional Italian and the languages of Italy == The difference between Regional Italian and the regional languages of Italy, customarily imprecisely referred to as dialects, is exemplified by the following: in Venetian, the language of Venice, "we are arriving" would be expressed "sémo drio rivàr", which is quite distinct from the Standard Italian "stiamo arrivando". In the Regional Italian of Venice, the statement would be "stémo rivando". The same relationship holds throughout Italy: Italian as spoken locally is usually influenced by the underlying regional language, but the regional language can be very different with regard to phonology, morphology, syntax, and vocabulary. Anyone who knows Standard Italian well can understand Regional Italian, but normally cannot understand the regional languages.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Regional Italian」の詳細全文を読む
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